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Imports, exports or possession of endangered species are regulated by
the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance, which
implements the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Licensing policy follows the CITES principles
closely. Commercial imports and exports of highly endangered species are
prohibited, and international trade in less endangered species is subject
to licensing requirements.
The ordinance is administered by the Agriculture,
Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), and enforced by both the
AFCD and the Customs and Excise Department (C&ED). It provides for
penalties of up to a maximum fine of $5 million and imprisonment for two
years.
Hong Kong's exemplary efforts to combat illegal trade
in endangered species was recognised in March 2003 when the CITES Secretary-General
awarded the Secretary-General's Certificates of Commendation to the AFCD
and the C&ED. Hong Kong thus became the first recipient of the certificate,
which was introduced in 2002. The Secretary-General also commended Hong
Kong's long history of commitment to the implementation of the convention
and its support of the secretariat's work.
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